Monday, July 22, 2013

How Smart Is Advanced Artificial Intelligence? Try Preschool Level

One of the most advanced artificial intelligence systems is about as smart as preschooler, new research suggests. But your preschooler may have better common sense.

An artificial intelligence (AI) system known as ConceptNet4 has an IQ equivalent to that of a 4-year-old child, according to the study. But the machine's abilities don?t evenly match those of a child: the computer system aced its vocabulary test, but lacked the prudence and sound judgment of a preschooler.

?We?re still very far from programs with common sense ? AI that can answer comprehension questions with the skill of a child of 8,? study co-author Robert Sloan, a computer scientist at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said in a statement.

Artificial intelligence has been getting exponentially smarter for decades, and some technologists even believe the singularity ? the point when machine intelligence will overtake humans ? is near. Along the way, we?ve seen the trivia-playing computer Watson trounced trivia maven Ken Jennings at Jeopardy, and chess program Deep Blue eventually beat chess master Gary Kasparov in 1997. [Super-Intelligent Machines: 7 Robotic Futures]

But despite those high profile wins, AI's track record is decidedly spotty. Machines can't yet be programed to form intuitions about the physical world without doing extensive calculations, and they seem to fail at answering open-ended questions.

In the new study, researchers decided to test out just how close to human intelligence AI has come. They administered the verbal portions of a standard IQ test called the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence Test to ConceptNet4.

The machine's score was similar to that of a 4-year-old child. But this was no ordinary child: its intelligence was all over the map. The program scored highly on the vocabulary and similarity portions of the test, but floundered on comprehension sections, which are heavy on the "why" questions.

"If a child had scores that varied this much, it might be a symptom that something was wrong," Sloan said in a statement.

Not surprisingly, the computer also seemed to lack common sense. Through rich life experience, most people gather subconscious knowledge of the world that they rely on to make quick, wise judgments.

AI's "childhood" is positively deprived in comparison. For instance, AI may know the boiling point of water, but people know better the importance of steering clear of a hot stove.

"As babies, we crawled around and yanked on things and learned that things fall. We yanked on other things and learned that dogs and cats don?t appreciate having their tails pulled. Life is a rich learning environment," Sloan said.

Follow Tia Ghose on Twitter?and Google+.?Follow?LiveScience @livescience, Facebook?& Google+. Original article on?LiveScience.com.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/smart-advanced-artificial-intelligence-try-preschool-level-112600285.html

Chris Davis Twinkies Agnieszka Radwanska Talia metta world peace grown ups Anna Benson

A Story Not Yet Told

Hey there, I'm Laura. I'm a Drama student, focused on directing stage performance. I write in my spare time, and I haven't been on the site long, so be nice to me! :P

And sure, Scar, of course you can, though I'm actually looking to fill the 'main' roles first, with those being the Prince, and both Guardians. I'll reserve Verity for you anyway though, but I'd appreciate if you spread the word! :)

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RolePlayGateway/~3/AWtW8ySS_Sk/viewtopic.php

miss canada justin bieber boyfriend marianas trench camille grammer camille grammer us supreme court breaking dawn part 2 trailer

What To Ask Franchises For Sale. ? Business ? Franchising

betterluck.jpg

When looking for franchises for sale in the UK you should be aware that all franchise offers have to disclose a document to all prospective buyers a certain amount of time before any contract can be signed. Make sure that your read the entire document and understand all of the criteria enclosed within the franchise opportunity. We are now going to look over the first set of criteria that needs to be researched that will be included in the document. This first set of criteria will help you get a clear idea of what to ask the franchise before you sign anything.

We will start off by looking at the background of the franchise. In the document it must state that directors of the business and what they have done previous, take into account not only their business experience but also their experience in running franchise systems. The document should also state how long they have been with the business and show their track record with this company. Looking at franchises for sale with an inexperienced franchise owner is more of a risk than investing in an established experienced franchise owner.

The next criteria that the document takes into account is the legislation regarding the franchise and the franchise directors. The information in the document will detail any convictions like fraud, business law, or other similar offences in the UK. It will also detail if the current franchise has any involvement with law cases or civil actions in the franchises history. If any of these come up in the document and a number of cases have been reported this will indicate that the franchise has not been living up to their agreement and the franchisees have been unhappy with the service offered. There has been cases where names have been withheld from this document to hide old cases concerning the individual.

The document will detail any circumstances involving the directors or the franchise itself and whether they have been declared bankrupt at any time. This information will help you gain a better understating of the financial security of the franchise opportunity and help you anticipate if the franchise is capable of upholding all of their promises.

The final section we look into in this article is the criteria of restrictions that will be in the document. When looking for franchises for sale you will always come across restrictions with every franchise. These restrictions will be a good starting point when choosing a franchise opportunity. They restrictions limit how you manage and operate each franchise, the document should detail information like where you will purchase your products from, the products you sell, the customers that you sell the products too and in which location you are allowed to sell your products in. You must understand these restrictions before signing any agreement as these will be the basis of how you operate the franchise and in the long run make it successful. Probably the most significant restriction is location, the franchise may have numerous outlets in a county and the restrictions of opening a franchise in a certain area may be beneficial for one franchisee but severely damage the incom e of another franchisee if opened close by.

Like this:

Like Loading...

This entry was posted in Business Law. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://rawbusinesslaw.com/2013/07/20/a-guide-to-the-franchise-disclosure-document-what-to-ask-franchises-for-sale-business-franchising-3/

Ben And Jerrys Accidental Racist Lyrics Mad Men Jenna Jameson melissa mccarthy Andy Dick Tim Hardaway

Sunday, July 21, 2013

Why Sen. Carl Levin backs military's position on sexual-assault cases

The Monitor Breakfast

Sen. Carl Levin (D), chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, believes military sexual-assault cases should remain under the control of the chain of command. Many in his party disagree. What's his rationale?

By David Cook,?/ Staff writer / July 19, 2013

Sen. Carl Levin (D) of Michigan speaks at a Monitor Breakfast at the St. Regis Hotel on July 16, 2013 in Washington, D.C.

Michael Bonfigli /The Christian Science Monitor

Enlarge

Sen. Carl Levin (D) of Michigan is chairman of the US Senate Armed Services Committee and a member of the intelligence panel. He was the guest at the July 16 Monitor Breakfast.

Skip to next paragraph

' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; // google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

Why he opposes taking military sexual-assault cases out of the chain of command's control:

"[I]f you remove the chain of command, you are taking away ... the club that they need to change the culture, which is ... being able to prosecute someone."

The need to challenge the defense budget:

"We ought to look at the budget much more specifically than to start with an assumption that the current shares [for individual services] ... should continue."

National Security Agency technology that allows it to keep a record of all calls Americans make or receive:

"There are pluses to it in terms of catching bad guys, and there are some minuses to it in terms of abuses.... If this technology were in the hands of [former FBI Director] J. Edgar Hoover, would I feel comfortable? No."

US policy toward rebels fighting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad:

"I urged the president to convene a group of countries that want Assad to be removed.... It is a plan [aimed at] increasing the military pressure by helping the Syrian opposition to become stronger."

How he rates the performance of Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel:

"He is doing great.... He has won the support of my Republican colleagues who voted against him."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/_EiMjBf-9t4/Why-Sen.-Carl-Levin-backs-military-s-position-on-sexual-assault-cases

myocardial infarction What Is Labor Day jersey shore Pasquale Rotella Michael Clark Duncan courtney stodden Ncaa Football Scores

Saving lives: Food For The Poor makes $5m donation to University Hospital

Food For The Poor (FFP) has boosted the limited dialysis/kidney-care treatment resources of the Haemodialysis Unit of the University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI) with a donation of equipment and medical supplies valued at more than $5 million.

Among the items handed over were resuscitators, laryngoscope blades, infant and adult digital scales, pulse oximeters, defibrillators, coagulation timers, patient chairs and computers.

The charity came to the aid of the UHWI Haemodialysis Unit after a request from the Jamaica Kidney Kids Foundation Ltd (JKKFL), a support group for children with chronic kidney problems. This followed a series of reports from a Gleaner Editors' Forum in February, which focused on the plight of children in Jamaica with kidney disease.

The Haemodialysis Unit is the only health facility in Jamaica which provides dialysis for children younger than 12 years old. The donation will help in significantly improving the availability of key equipment used in treating children suffering from chronic kidney disease.

MAKING A DIFFERENCE

Susan Moore, director of recipient services at FFP, articulated the commitment of the charity organisation in helping to make a major difference in the health sector.

"It's all part of what we do in Jamaica, by empowering Jamaicans. Definitely, the poorest of the poor will benefit," she said.

Dr Marsha Gooden, paediatrician/paediatric nephrologist at the UHWI, asserted that the donation would enable the hospital to better serve patients, both young and old, who are suffering from renal failure.

"We want to thank Food For The Poor for this donation, which will help us to better care for patients. All the items will be adequately utilised," said Gooden.

Dr Maolynne Miller, founder of JKKFL, expressed confidence that the FFP donation would help to advance the quality of patient care to patients with kidney disease.

"This will improve the quality of care for children affected by kidney problems, and give accurate measurements for various types of renal diagnoses," said Miller.

"It's fantastic to share with the adult Haemodialysis Unit, because this is where the children stay at this time. Everything that was donated will be shared with the hospital."

Describing the donation as "ideal and very useful", Miller said: "Many thanks to Food For The Poor."

EASING THE BURDEN

Data from the JKKFL showed that each year, at least 40 children in Jamaica under the age of 16 years are diagnosed with chronic kidney/renal disease. Of that number, three to six children will be diagnosed with chronic kidney failure. Between 1985 and 2006, 30 of the 48 children diagnosed with chronic kidney failure died. FFP is helping to ensure that the already overburdened dialysis treatment facilities are increased to the benefit of the children.

FFP also made a donation to the Paediatric Nephrology Service of the UHWI to assist with specific blood tests needed by children on dialysis. Receiving the donation of $50,000, MicroLabs Ltd committed to reducing the cost of blood tests for children on dialysis by more than 50 per cent.


Source: http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130720/lead/lead1.html

gawker Romney Bosses Day 2012 Arlen Specter Winsor McCay Amanda Todd washington nationals

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Windows Phone finally making significant contribution to Microsoft?s Entertainme...

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://www.facebook.com/MobilityMinded/posts/10151829414667650

Alexa Vega Bram Stoker books Paula Broadwell Photos Veterans Day 2012 Nate Silver Obama Acceptance Speech 2012 dow jones

Baltimore Orioles vs. Texas Rangers Odds - Pick

Baltimore Orioles vs. Texas Rangers Odds - Pick

Moneyline: BAL +131 / TEX -141
Over/Under Total: 9.5

Bet the Orioles vs. Rangers using your credit card at an online sportsbook where your Visa card WILL work for deposits and where you can get a GIANT 50% sign up bonus on your first deposit: GTBets

Team Records Straight up / O/U Totals and Run Line W/L

Baltimore Orioles: SU 53-43 / O/U 46-45 / RL W/L 54-42
Texas Rangers: SU 54-41 / O/U 35-55 / RL WL 44-51

Pitching Match Ups:

Baltimore: Wei-Yin Chen (4-3, 2.82 ERA)
Texas: Derek Holland (8-4, 3.08 ERA)

Trends Worth Noting:

1. BAL is 4-1 in their last 5 overall.
2. BAL is 2-5 in Chen?s last 7 road starts.
3. TEX is 1-4 in their last 5 overall.
4. TEX is 23-11 in Holland?s last 34 home starts.

Key Injuries:

BAL
Chris Davis 1B - Jul 15: Day-To-Day

TEX
Colby Lewis SP - Jul 18: 60-Day DL
Lance Berkman DH - Jul 18: 15-Day DL
Yu Darvish SP - Jul 18: 15-Day DL
Matt Harrison SP - Jul 18: 60-Day DL
Jeff Baker RF - Jul 18: 15-Day DL
Craig Gentry CF - Jul 18: 15-Day DL

Matchup Analysis:

Both pitchers had good outings in their last starts and I think the Orioles will take this one behind a strong start from Chen.

Jason's Pick: Orioles

Did you know... that you can bet on baseball games at -105 instead of the standard -110? This will save you HUGE money over the course of the season! Make the switch to the online bookie with the biggest selection of betting lines and start saving BIG bucks TODAY: 5Dimes Sportsbook.

Source: http://www.predictem.com/forums/mlb-odds-picks/63920-baltimore-orioles-vs-texas-rangers-odds-pick.html

TWA Flight 800 Slim Whitman Jeep Recall Selma Blair George Zimmer juneteenth anchorman 2